One of the important objectives of CCNP ENCOR exam is the security aspects of networking. In this blog article, we discuss about CCNP ENCOR Security aspects with respect to AAA, which stands for Authentication, Authorization and Accounting.
Authentication and authorization using AAA
Authentication, Authorization, and Accounting (AAA) is a security framework used to manage user access to network resources. AAA can be used to authenticate users, authorize access to specific resources, and log activities for auditing purposes.
To configure AAA on a Cisco device, the following steps can be taken:
1. Configure the authentication method(s) to be used, such as local authentication or an external authentication server like RADIUS or TACACS+.
For example, to configure local authentication, use the following commands:
aaa new-model
aaa authentication login default local
username <username> password <password>
To configure RADIUS authentication, use the following commands:
aaa new-model
radius-server host <ip_address> key <shared_secret>
aaa authentication login default group radius local
2. Configure the authorization method to be used. This specifies the level of access that users have to network resources.
For example, to configure local authorization, use the following commands:
aaa authorization exec default local
To configure RADIUS authorization, use the following commands:
aaa authorization exec default group radius local
3. Configure the accounting method to be used. This logs user activities for auditing purposes
For example, to configure local accounting, use the following commands:
aaa accounting exec default start-stop local
To configure RADIUS accounting, use the following commands:
aaa accounting exec default start-stop group radius
After configuring AAA, the device will prompt users to authenticate before they can access any resources. The level of access that users have will be determined by the authorization method configured, and their activities will be logged for auditing purposes if accounting is also configured.
For complete exam notes on CCNP ENCOR, please checkout Tutorialsweb.com, a home for exam notes and cram notes.
Other available exam notes include CCNP ENARSI exam notes, and CCNA exam study notes.
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